Orthopedic foot braces, also known as ankle-foot orthoses or AFOs is a type of brace that serves the function of controlling and supporting the position and motion of the ankle, supplement muscle weakness, and correct deformities as well. Commonly made of plastic and effective in treating many medical conditions on the muscle function of the foot area. These conditions include but are not limited to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, polio, stroke, muscular dystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis. Additionally, orthopedic foot braces can also be utilized to restrict foot movement after an injury as well as to correct foot-drop.
There are many types of orthopedic foot braces that can be utilized depending on the needs of the patient. One of them is the solid ankle-foot orthosis. It is one of the most basic and commonly used orthopedic foot braces as it has a flexible fit and has a sufficient structure for walking and shaping the foot against deformity. However, this type of orthosis is not intended for use of individuals that have a unique kind of posture.
Another kind of orthopedic foot braces is known as the hinged ankle-foot orthosis. As the name suggests, this orthosis has a hinge as compared to the solid AFO which allows a certain degree of mobility that isn’t restricted. A hinged AFO is ideal for people who are already recovering from an injury or condition and is expected to gain mobility and strength.
A special type of orthopedic foot braces is known as a spiral ankle-foot orthosis. It has a spiral support structure that promotes better flexibility at the same time restricting and encouraging motion in a preferred direction. This type of orthosis is ideal for people who fall when wearing stiff braces. However, these types of orthosis is complicated to produce as well as adjust to its shape.
What has been discussed are just the typical types of orthopedic foot braces as there are more specially designed types that are ideal for specific conditions. Therefore if you need to use one, the first step is visiting a specialist and seeking advice when selecting from among these orthopedic foot braces suited for your condition.
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